Sex Education and Teen Pregnancy

As a psychiatrist who has written on the topic of sex education, it is hard to understand the continued push by politicians for abstinence-only education. Multiple studies done over the last several years have shown no decrease in sexual activity amongst teens that have gone through abstinence-only education.

While we may not all agree on a person’s right to choose an abortion, we certainly can all agree that teenage pregnancy needs to be addressed and reduced. In addition, I am sure we would all agree that HIV and other STD’s need to be addressed and reduced.

Telling teens not to have sex sounds good and I think parents should do that, but given the realities (not every teen will listen; not every teen will hold firm in the heat of the moment) we also need to tell them the real risks they face if they do have sex.

How can you talk about HIV, STD’s, pregnancy, raising a baby and the consequences if you are not allowed to do any sexual education? As a nation, we can promote abstinence and teach sex education so that our teens are best equipped to deal with the consequences and risks involved with sexual activity. In my experience it is not enough to tell a teen “No”, you have to tell them “why not”. Knowledge is power and we need to make all our adolescents more powerful in this 2008 world of access to alcohol, drugs, internet use and growing up too soon with too much pressure.

We all want the best for our kids but our division about how to help them has gotten in our way. More public examples of kids having kids will not solve the issue. Parents need to take an active role in making sure their children have all the information they need. Parents also need to help their children understand the specific values of their own family, so that the children know what can be replied upon as begin the treacherous journey of growing up.



More from Dr. Gail Saltz:

0 TrackBacks

Listed below are links to blogs that reference this entry: Sex Education and Teen Pregnancy.

TrackBack URL for this entry: http://gailsaltz.ivillage.com/system/mt-tb.cgi/11126

11 Comments

Paula said:

Dr. I agree with you that parents should teach abstinence in the home, however, I live in a rural county where our parents are just not informed enough (or may not even care enough) to educate their children. As a community, I do believe that we should stand together and use our available resources to spread the abstinence message to all. I tend to question...is "safe sex" safe enough? We should give our children ALL the facts so they will be able to make an informed decision. We should NOT tell them just to say "no" but we should tell them why they should say no. Condoms reduce the risk, however they are still not 100% nor do they make a condom to prevent a broken heart, worry/guilt, regret, depression, all the extra baggage that comes with it. I believe that our kids are safest if they choose to wait.

Lois said:

I am glad we are talking about this, teenage pregnancy is sad, scary, and doesnt' work most of the time And we hear about so many grandparents raising grandparents. My experience has been most parents just want to look the other way. But a LOT of our unwed unplanned pregnancies are due to drugs and alcohol. Our nation is facing an epidemic of unplanned pregnancie, children born in poverty, sometimes do not even know who the father is...We will all suffer for this, must mostly the children will and are suffering. We need FREE birth control, thats easy to get. NOW.

Satirah said:

i'm a teen mother. i got pregnant at the age of 17 and i am now 19. it's difficult at times but i have my family and his family including him to help me along the way. I just wanted to say to not just look at us and what we are doing, but look at television and how much sex is on it. From simple commercials to actual talk shows. during our middle and high school years we are greatly influenced, and with there being sex everywhere we turn we are destined to try it. So please don't blame just us and our curious mind, but also look at what is shown on television daily, and then think about how you can solve the teen pregnancy rate and it's increase.

Steve Cobbs said:

As a youth pastor, it's always interesting to hear the arguments because I do see kids getting in trouble even if they hear the abstinence message. I do agree that they need more information such as statistics, disease, and baggage if they choose to involve themselves in sex. I know of no one that has stayed the course of abstinence that has actually gotten pregnant though (except to continue the argument that proves the virgin birth). "Safe sex" is still sex and is not 100% security for birth control. It is even less safe for disease, and 0% safe for the issues that confront teens in senior and junior high when sex is part of a relationship or just a "hookup". Even the "we didn't have intercourse" crowd (thanks President Clinton) has to deal with the ramifications of the personalness of their actions and the "drama" that follows. Unfortunately this has been a sexist issue because girls and guys reputations are viewed way differently. But the problems are still there. This is on of the core values that we teach, purity is saving of yourself for the one person you are going to marry. It sounds old fashioned, but to me is the only way to solve pregnancy, disease, and baggage.

Anonymous said:

Well it's not exactly being a teenager these days. Everything going on makes it seem like sex is a normal part of life and you're a loser if you aren't in that kind of a relationship. Every "role model" character has some romantic/sexual side to them. Before I graduated high school all the "cool" people were in relationships and you'd hear about whoever couple and someone told someone else that they're having sex and what not. Yes, people do get pregnant every so often but for the most part the people I know have safe sex. There is also a conception that if you don't have the option to have sex aka you're in a relationship or you hook up at parties you don't have much "social leverage". If anything, all of society is encouraging sex at earlier ages, and then everyone tries to put the brakes on the phenomenon by telling teens they're not educated.

Anonymous said:

keep your legs closed...

Fred said:

I've been a high school teacher for 39 years. Kids don't pay attention in English, in Social Studies, in math, in science. Why would anyone imagine that they would pay attention in Health class when sex education is being taught?

Cassie said:

I am a teen mother, i got pregnant at 15. My daugher will be 4 in december. Her father and I have raised her on our own, without the help of her grandparents. Yea its hard...but my little girl is my world and i wouldnt trade her for anything.

Sara said:

Hey, there's no need to call anybody names! If you can't be civil, please keep your mouth shut.

Critic said:

@September 9, 2008 8:34 AM Steve Cobss wrote:

"( ) This is on of the core values that we teach, purity is saving of yourself for the one person you are going to marry. It sounds old fashioned, but to me is the only way to solve pregnancy, disease, and baggage."

Dear Sir,

What do you teach? "Purity is saving of yourself for the ONE person you are going to marry". One person? According to the data below nearly one in two marriages in the USA ends in a divorce. So what is society teaching the children? Practice what you teach or teach what you practice?

Face the facts, teach those kids to do it safe!

from http://www.census.gov/prod/2002pubs/p70-80.pdf :
"The National Center for Health Statistics recently released a report which found that 43 percent of first marriages end in separation or divorce within 15 years."

more information: http://www.divorcereform.org/rates.html

mina said:

I had my child (1995) @ 19 the father was 17. My plans for college were gone. We got married after our second child was born (1996). It was not working out cuz we were too young. Then had our third child on (1998)so we stayed together. After our third child we decided for him to have a vasectamy. I can honestly say my kids are happy kids but neither of us have been happy with each other for years. We have stayed together for the wrong reasons (kids) until now. (Jan.2008). We finally called it quits. Now wut? I'm 33 & i have to start all over again. (Teenage love doesn't last forever) We both have great jobs now finally after so many dead end jobs. Our kids are 13, 12, & 10 we don't want them to go through with what we've been through. I make sure i watch t.v with my kids they are not allowed to watch reality shows. We watch a lot of life time anything to make questions come up and they do and I answer them as best as I can. I bought them the old Degrassi and Degrassi High those are good to answer a lot of questions my kids had. I tell my kids to wait so they wont have regrets, guilt, heart broken and depression. I am as honest as possible.

Leave a comment


Type the characters you see in the picture above.

* - mandatory fields. ** - We do not collect Emails but for verification purposes valid email must be provided

About Me

Psychiatrist, author and Today show contributor Gail Saltz shares what's on her mind and helps explain what's on yours.

Disclaimer
This Blog is designed for educational purposes only. You should not rely on this information as a substitute for personal medical attention, diagnosis or hands-on treatment. If you are concerned about your health, please consult your family’s health provider or go to the emergency room.

close

RSS

Archives